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目的分析2006—2010年贵州省职业病新发病例的发病规律,为制定职业病防治对策提供依据。方法收集2006—2010年贵州省职业病报告卡,对资料进行综合整理分析。结果 2006—2010年贵州省职业病新发病例930例,死亡54例(总病死率5.8%);尘肺病占85.6%,急、慢性职业中毒分别占4.4%和8.7%;非公有制企业新发病占58%,高于公有制企业;有色金属和煤炭行业是职业病高发行业,新发病例共占64%。结论贵州省职业病防治形势不容乐观,需要政府、企业、劳动者共同努力,才能取得较好效果。
Objective To analyze the incidence of new cases of occupational diseases in Guizhou Province from 2006 to 2010 and provide evidence for the development of occupational disease prevention and control measures. Methods The report of occupational diseases in Guizhou Province from 2006 to 2010 was collected and analyzed comprehensively. Results A total of 930 new cases of occupational diseases were reported in Guizhou Province during 2006-2010, with 54 deaths (total mortality rate 5.8%), pneumoconiosis (85.6%) and acute and chronic occupational poisonings (4.4% and 8.7% respectively) 58%, higher than that of public-owned enterprises; non-ferrous metal and coal industries are high incidence of occupational diseases, accounting for 64% of new cases. Conclusion The situation of prevention and treatment of occupational diseases in Guizhou Province is not optimistic and requires the joint efforts of the government, enterprises and laborers in order to achieve better results.