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在中国近代史上 ,由于帝国主义的入侵而引起多起边界交涉 ,中英俄帕米尔交涉即其一例。本文认为帕米尔交涉可分为四个阶段 ,并对每一阶段中清政府所采取的对策进行了分析 ,指出清政府在交涉中采取的“以夷制夷”策略僵硬、落后 ,对英俄的目的认识有误 ,致使交涉措施失当。尽管帕米尔问题是帝国主义列强侵略与扩张的结果 ,但清政府对帕米尔悬案的形成也难辞其咎。
In the modern history of China, more than one boundary was negotiated because of the imperialist invasion. One example was the negotiation between the two countries. This paper argues that the Pamir negotiation can be divided into four stages and analyzes the countermeasures adopted by the Qing government in each stage. It points out that the tactics adopted by the Qing government in its negotiation are stiff and backward, and the understanding of the purposes of the United Kingdom and Russia Wrong, resulting in improper negotiation measures. Although the Pamir issue is the result of the aggression and expansion of the imperialist powers, the Qing government can not but blame the formation of the Pamir overhang.