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板内绝大多数的浅源地震均与活动的大断裂带有密切的成因联系。据统计我国九十多个7级或7级以上的历史强震中有80%均座落在规模较大的断裂带上。最早提出地震与断层相关的要算近代地质学创始人莱伊尔(C、lyell)了,他在其经典的《地质学原理》一书中(1886年)曾经说过,地壳的上升、下降和断裂都与地震有关,但孰因孰果,尚不明确。麦凯(A、Mekey)早在1902年就明确指出,断层运动是地震的成因。这一概念被后来的吕德(H.F.Reid)所利用,创立了“弹性回跳”一地震断层成因学说,园满地解
The vast majority of shallow earthquakes in the plate are closely related to the active large faults. According to statistics, 80% of the more than 90 historical strong earthquakes with magnitude 7 or above in China are located on the larger fault zones. The earliest suggestion that earthquakes were fault-related was to be the founder of modern geology, Clydell, who in his classic The Principles of Geology (1886) said that crustal ascent and descent And the fault is related to the earthquake, but what is the result, it is not clear. As early as 1902, A, Mekey made it clear that fault movement is the cause of an earthquake. This concept was later used by H.F. Reid to create a theory of the origin of the “elastic bounce” -seismic fault,