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埃德加·爱伦·坡(1809-1849),美国19世纪的诗人、小说家、评论家;不仅在美国文学史上,而且在世界文学史上都是一位十分独特的作家。小说有《怪诞故事集》《黑猫》《莫格街谋杀案》等。他的创作性论文如《写作的哲学》《诗歌的原理》,评论霍桑的《古老的故事》,评论朗费罗、柯勒律治、华兹华斯等人的诗歌以及评论狄更斯的《老古玩店》等作品至今被子视为文艺批评的典范之作。他创作了近70篇短篇小说,有些是冒险小说、恐怖小说、心理小说,其中一部分着重写犯罪与推理,如《失窃的信件》《金甲虫》等。《莫格街谋杀案》《罗杰疑案》和《失窃的信》被奉为侦探小说的先河。
Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849), a 19th century American poet, novelist and critic, is a very unique writer not only in the history of American literature but also in the history of world literature. The novel has “grotesque storybook” “black cat” “Mogg street murder” and so on. His creative essays such as The Philosophy of Writing, The Principles of Poetry, Hawthorne’s The Old Tale, Commentary on Poetry by Longfellow, Coleridge, Wordsworth, and Dickens’ Old antique shop “and other works so far quilt as a model for literary criticism. He has created nearly 70 short stories, some of which are adventure novels, horror novels and psychological novels. Some of them focus on crime and reasoning, such as ”Stolen Letters“ and ”Golden Beetles.“ ”Mogg Street Murder“ ”Roger suspect“ and ”stolen letter" was regarded as the first of a series of detective stories.