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郑州市郊区1975～1982年发生伤寒2514例,复发132例,复发率为5.25%。其中复发1次者99例,2次者25例,3次和4次者各4例;男43例,女89例;复发年龄以15～29岁青壮年为高,占60.3%。复发原因分析1、用药量不足,疗程短:由此复发37例,占复发例数的28.03%。伤寒病的病原治疗,目前多数人的意见仍选用氯霉素,复方新诺明、痢特灵。其剂量依次为1克/日,分2次服;2克/日,2次服;0.6克/日,3次服.体温正常后剂量减半,21天为一疗程。但农村用药剂量和疗程往往不是根据病情需要,而是依病人的经济状况而定。多数病人在体温正常或下降后就停药.因疗程短,抗菌药量
There were 2514 cases of typhoid fever in the suburbs of Zhengzhou City from 1975 to 1982, with 132 cases of recurrence, the recurrence rate was 5.25%. Among them, 99 cases were recurrent once, 25 cases were twice, and 4 cases were 3 times and 4 times respectively. There were 43 males and 89 females. The relapse age was high in young adults aged 15-29 years, accounting for 60.3%. Reasons for recurrence 1, lack of medication, short course of treatment: the recurrence of 37 cases, accounting for 28.03% of the number of recurrence. Typhoid fever pathogen treatment, the current opinion of the majority still use chloramphenicol, cotrimoxazole, furazolidone. The dose followed by 1 g / day, 2 times service; 2 g / day, 2 times service; 0.6 g / day, 3 times the service. After normal body temperature dose halved, 21 days for a course of treatment. However, the dose and course of treatment in rural areas are often not based on the needs of the illness, but rather on the basis of the economic status of the patient. Most patients in the body temperature normal or decreased after withdrawal due to short course of treatment, antibacterial dose