写好公文的开头

• 作 者: 侯士真
• 出 处: 逻辑与语言学习
• 发表日期: 1985年04期
• 关键词: 公文 开头 下级单位 开篇 通告 交通安全管理 文化补习 文心雕龙 公函 浴室

和一般文章相比,公文开头的写作更强调开门见山,它要求用一两句话揭示全文的主旨,有要言不烦,单刀直入的特色。公文的开头,多从发文的目的写起,有的根据上级指示,有的根据本单位发生的事情或存在的问题,有的根据从下级单位了解的情况,也有的引叙对方单位或其他单位的来文,等等。写这一部分的总的要求是:“随事立体,贵乎精要”。

Compared with the general article, the beginning of the official document is more emphasis on the forthcoming, it requires a word or two to reveal the thrust of the full text, there are words not annoying, single-minded features. At the beginning of the official document, many of them are written from the purpose of sending a document. Some may, according to instructions from a higher authority, some according to what happened or existing problems in the unit, and some may learn from the subordinate units, or introduce other units or other units The communication, and so on. The general requirement for writing this section is: “Stereoscopic, Precise, Essential.”