表示“意愿”意义的shall和will

• 作 者: 贺瑞俊
• 机 构: 八一农学院外语教研室,
• 出 处: 八一农学院学报
• 发表日期: 1986年04期
• 关键词: 实义动词 情态动词 speak 法作 watch 助动词 不定式 句子 第三人称 intend

情态动词(Modal Verbs)是近似于助动词性质的一种动词,它跟一般实义动词(如walk,speak,watch等)的区别在于:它虽然有一定的词汇意义,但不表示行为或状态,而只表示说话者对某种行为或状态的看法或态度,对于整个句子起着渲染着色的作用。此文主要就shall和will表示“意愿”意义时的一些用法作一介绍。

Modal Verbs is a kind of verb similar to the nature of an auxiliary verb. The difference between verb and general verb (such as walk, speak, watch, etc.) is that although it has a certain lexical meaning, it does not mean behavior or state, But only that the speaker’s opinion or attitude towards a certain behavior or state plays a role in rendering and coloring the entire sentence. This article mainly introduces some uses of shall and will in the meaning of “will”.