中美矿山安全立法技术比较及思考

• 作 者: 周冶陶 吕六荣
• 出 处: 楚天主人
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 矿山安全 立法技术 矿业安全 联邦法律 矿业生产 立法程序 联邦制国家 西弗吉尼亚州 矿工安全 立法制度

美国属于联邦制国家。由立法、司法、行政三个相互制衡的部门构成的联邦政府行使部分权力,而其它权力则属于全国50个州。有关工作安全与健康一类公共事务的法律法规既可由国会来制定,也可由各州自行制定(只要不与宪法或联邦法律冲突)。1969年以前,对矿业安全立法的执行权主要属

The United States is a federal state. The federal government, which is made up of three legislative checks, judiciaries, and administrative departments that exercise checks and balances, exercises partial powers while the other powers belong to the 50 states. Laws and regulations on public safety such as work safety and health can be made either by the parliament or by the states themselves (as long as they do not conflict with the constitution or federal law). Prior to 1969, the executive power of the mining safety legislation was largely owned