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股份制是商品经济发展到一定阶段的产物。我国建立社会主义市场经济体制,也必须以股份制作为企业制度的一种基本形式来改革我国的企业制度。就现阶段来说,股份制的积极作用具体表现在:1.有利于筹措资金。过去,企业所需的资金主要来源于国家投资,银行贷款和企业积累。在市场经济条件下,国家对企业的投资十分有限。实行股份制后,企业通过发行股票,短期内可以把分散的资金集中起来,并把大量消费基金投入投资渠道,既解了企业资金之困,又提高了资金的使用效率。
Joint stock system is the product of a certain period of development of commodity economy. In order to establish a socialist market economic system in our country, we must also reform our country’s corporate system by taking shares as a basic form of the enterprise system. As far as the present stage is concerned, the active role of the shareholding system is embodied in: 1. It is conducive to raising funds. In the past, the funds needed by enterprises mainly came from state investment, bank loans and enterprise accumulation. Under the conditions of a market economy, state-to-business investment is very limited. After the joint-stock system is implemented, through the issuance of shares, enterprises can concentrate scattered funds in a short period of time and invest a large number of consumer funds in investment channels, which not only solves the difficulties of the company’s funds, but also improves the efficiency of the use of funds.