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乡镇企业是中国当代经济发展和改革中的一项新事物。自八十年代中期以来,它已成为中国经济增长的重要源泉。1985年,乡镇工业对全国工业增长的贡献度为36.7%,1988年上升到51.7%,到1992年这一指标已达55.8%,在全国工业产出中,乡镇工业所占比重也从1985年的18.8%上升到1992年的36.8%,已是三分天下有其一了。乡镇企业快过现代工业而扩张虽然乡镇工业发展对于转移农业剩余劳
Township enterprises are a new thing in China’s contemporary economic development and reform. Since the mid-1980s, it has become an important source of China’s economic growth. In 1985, the contribution of the township industry to the industrial growth of the country was 36.7%, rising to 51.7% in 1988. By 1992, this index had reached 55.8%. In the national industrial output, the proportion of township and township industries was also from 1985. The 18.8% increase to 36.8% in 1992 is already one of the three points in the world. Township enterprises expand faster than modern industry, although the development of township industry is to transfer agricultural surplus labor