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中国现代经济发展由逐步摆脱滞缓、贫困和落后状态向迅速增长、殷实富裕、繁荣昌盛的状态转变,面临的最大困难是人口、资源、环境、粮食四大基本问题。如何解决好这些问题,已成为我国社会主义现代化建设发展的关键。一、现状及其发展趋势影响中国现代化经济建设进程的人口、资源、环境、粮食等问题,是一种客观的历史与现实的延伸与发展,是中国发展的客观约束条件。 (一)人口。发达国家是人口老化问题,发展中国家是人口膨胀问题,而我国面临的是人口老化和人口膨胀二者同时并存。
China’s modern economic development is gradually shifting away from its sluggish, impoverished and backward state to its rapidly growing, well-to-do, prosperous and prosperous state. The greatest difficulty facing China is the four fundamental problems of population, resources, environment and food. How to solve these problems has become the key to the development of socialist modernization in our country. I. Current Situation and Development Trend Population, resources, environment and food that affect the process of China’s economic modernization are an objective extension and development of history and reality and are objective constraints on China’s development. (A) population. The developed countries are the problem of population aging while the developing countries are the problem of population expansion. Our country faces the simultaneous coexistence of aging population and population expansion.