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民主集中制作为无产阶级政党和社会主义国家的根本组织制度和领导制度,是列宁第一次提出来的。中国共产党从一成立就是按照民主集中制组织起来并开展工作的。1927年6月中央政治局会议通过的《中国共产党第三次修正章程决案》中,第一次把民主集中制原则载入党章。党的民主集中制建设,经历了曲折和不断完善的过程。在党的历史上,1935年的遵义会议、1942年前后的延安整风、1945年党的七大、1962年的七千人大会,1978年的中央工作会议和十一届三中全会,1992年党的十四大、1997年党的十五大等,都是成功地坚持民主集中制的典范。
Lenin was the first one put forward by Democratic Centralism as the fundamental organizational system and leadership system for the proletarian political parties and the socialist countries. Since its establishment, the Chinese Communist Party has organized and carried out its work in accordance with the democratic centralism. In the “Third Plenary Resolution of the Chinese Communist Party” passed by the Central Political Bureau in June 1927, the principle of democratic centralism was incorporated into the party constitution for the first time. The party’s democratic centralism has undergone twists and turns and its continuous improvement. In the history of the party, Zunyi Meeting in 1935, Yan’an rectification work before and after 1942, the Party’s Seventh Congress in 1945, the Seven Thousand Thousand People Conference in 1962, the Central Working Conference in 1978 and the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee in 1992 The 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the 15th National Party Congress in 1997 and so on are all examples of successfully adhering to democratic centralism.