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目的 分析铁岭市银州区2007-2016年麻疹流行特征,为制定针对性的防控措施提供科学依据.方法 采用描述流行病学方法对法定传染病报告系统和麻疹监侧信息报告管理系统的2007-2016年铁岭市银州区麻疹发病资料进行分析.结果 2007-2016年铁岭市银州区共报告麻疹病例161例,年平均发病率为4.42/10万,其中2014年发病率最高(29.89/10万),2011、2012、2015、2016年无麻疹病例;发病高峰主要集中在4-6月;≥15岁为主要发病年龄人群,占发病总数的80.75％;＜8个月龄的婴儿发病9例,占发病总数的5.59％.在≥8月龄的152例发病人数中有免疫史者9例,占5.92％;无免疫史者15例,占9.87％;免疫史不详者128例,占84.21％.结论 加强麻疹高发季节的防控,重点做好外来流动人口中适龄儿童麻疹常规免疫和查漏补种,以提高人群免疫保护水平.“,”Objective To examine epidemiological characteristics of measles prevalence in Yinzhou district of Tieling municipality and to provide evidences for developing measles prevention and control strategy.Methods Data on measles incidences form 2007 to 2016 in the district were collected via Information Management System for Notable Infectious Disease Registry and Measles Surveillance and then analyzed with descriptive epidemiological methods.Results A total of 161 measles cases were reported and the average annual incidence was 4.42/100 000 in the district during the 10-year period.The highest annual incidence (29.89/100 000) was in the year of 2014,and no ease was reported in the year of 2011,2012,2015,and 2016.More measles incidents were reported from April to June during a year.The majority of the reported cases were children under ages of 15 years,accounting for 80.75 ％ of all the reported cases;only 9 (5.59 ％) of the reported cases were infants less than 8 months old.Among the 152 reported cases aged more than 8 months,9 (5.92 ％) were confirmed with the history of immunization;15 (9.87 ％) had no history of immunization;and 128 (84.21％) were with unknown history of immunization.Conclusion Planned and supplemental immunization for measles should be strengthened among the children at the appropriate age,especially among migrant children,for the prevention of measles epidemic in the district.