论文部分内容阅读
喉活组织检查(简称活检)是确诊喉癌的关键性的步骤。但是,由于种种原因,在临床上,需要反复活检的病例是屡见不鲜的。1965年绪方报告36例喉部恶性肿瘤中,一次活检确诊者仅有25例(69.4％)。反复多次活检,不仅病人痛苦,而且还可能促进肿瘤生长加速和扩散,甚至给预后带来不良的影响。因此,探讨喉癌活检的问题,以期减少反复活检的次数,提高临床诊断的正确性,使多数病人能够及时诊断,及时治疗,对于耳鼻喉科医生来讲,确实是一个值得重视的问题。
The laryngeal biopsy (referred to as biopsy) is a crucial step in the diagnosis of laryngeal cancer. However, due to various reasons, it is not uncommon for clinical cases to require repeat biopsy. In 1965 Ogata reported that of the 36 cases of malignancy of the larynx, only 25 (69.4%) were diagnosed by a biopsy. Repeated biopsies, not only the patient’s pain, but also may promote the growth and proliferation of tumor growth, and even have a bad prognosis. Therefore, to explore the issue of laryngeal cancer biopsy in order to reduce the number of repeated biopsy, improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis, so that the majority of patients can be diagnosed in time, timely treatment, for otolaryngology doctors, it is indeed a problem worthy of attention.