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沥青的应用已广为人晓。它在道路、建筑、管道、电缆、油漆和水工中都派上了专门的用场。早在公元前3800年,人们就懂得了使用沥青。如伊朗某一寺院的水罐防腐,哈德内伊扎尔宫殿的建筑砖的砌合及防水都是用沥青材料。甚至在3000年前,古埃及人可能利用沥青或树脂制过木乃伊。《创世纪》中就有用沥青捻船缝的记载。今天,在埃及还会看到用这样方式建造的盛水船。1490年,德国冶金学家阿格里科拉曾指出,他嗅到了沥青岩和产出液体沥青的味道。此间,意大利航海家哥伦布来到美洲经过特立尼达沥青湖时,就用湖沥青做了堵漏材料,并说比他横渡大西洋前用的船舶堵漏材料要好得多。1595年,沃尔特·拉莱先生正式宣布,他在特立尼达发现的沥青湖的湖沥青是良好的
The application of asphalt has been widely known. It is dedicated to roads, buildings, pipelines, cables, paints, and hydraulics. As early as 3800 BC, people knew how to use asphalt. For example, in the anti-corrosion of a water tank in a monastery in Iran, the building bricks in the palace of Hadney-Izal are made of asphalt. Even 3000 years ago, ancient Egyptians could use mush or resin to make mummies. In Genesis, there is a record of the asphalt stern sew. Today, in Egypt, you will see water boats built in this way. In 1490, German metallurgist Agricola pointed out that he smelled the taste of bituminous rock and produced liquid asphalt. Here, when the Italian navigator Columbus came to the Americas to pass through the Trinidad asphalt lake, he used lake asphalt to make a leak-proof material and said that it was much better than the ship’s plugging material used before crossing the Atlantic. In 1595, Mr. Walter Layle officially announced that the pitch of the lake he found in the asphalt lake in Trinidad was good