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油砂矿是重要的能源矿产资源,当前世界上很重视其勘探和开采。现已发现44处油砂矿点,其中20处储量较大,12处储量较小,另外12处仅有报导,储量不清。这些矿点主要分布在加拿大,委内瑞拉、苏联、美国、中国、马达加斯加和欧洲。已进行油砂矿开采的有加拿大、委内瑞拉、特里尼达一多巴哥、阿尔巴尼亚、罗马尼亚和苏联等国。其中加拿大的油砂矿,无论是资源量,还是开采技术水平,都居世界前列。笔者在出访加拿大期间,曾去合成油公司辛克鲁德油砂矿参观,深感对我国勘探和开采这类矿藏有借鉴之处。特作简略介绍。
Oil sand mine is an important energy mineral resource. Currently, the world attaches great importance to its exploration and exploitation. 44 oil sands ore deposits have been discovered, of which 20 have larger reserves, 12 have smaller reserves, and 12 have only reports and have unclear reserves. These mines are mainly distributed in Canada, Venezuela, the Soviet Union, the United States, China, Madagascar and Europe. Oil sand mining has been carried out in Canada, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Albania, Romania and the Soviet Union. Among them, Canada’s oil sands, whether it is the amount of resources, or the level of mining technology, are among the world’s forefront. During the visit to Canada, the author visited the Syncrude Oil Sands Mine, a synthetic oil company, and was deeply impressed by the fact that China has explored and exploited such deposits. Special brief introduction.