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一、背景 1978年全国科学大会闭幕不久,当时在天津市科学技术协会工作的何钟秀约请当时在中国科学技术情报研究所工作的杨沛霆、在机械工业部上海内燃机研究所工作的刘吉、在中国科学院物理研究所工作的赵红州和当时中科院政策研究室的贾新民等几位到天津作学术报告,同时参加几个小型讨论会。他们白天相互听报告、参加讨论,晚间聚首畅谈、甚至彻夜不眠。他们谈到十年浩劫给中国科技事业和知识分子带来的种种灾难,谈到粉碎“四人帮”以后“科学的春天”。谈到四个现代化的关键是发展科学技术和培养人才;也谈到我国科技管理工作的落后,各级领导和管理人员还不熟悉科学技术的发展规律,还不能遵循这些规律进行有效的管理。他们就如何向各级领导干部和广大科技人员宣
Shortly after the 1978 National Science Congress concluded, He Zhongxiu, who was working in Tianjin Science and Technology Association, at that time, invited Yang Peiting, then working for the China Institute of Science and Technology Information, Liu Ji, working at the Shanghai Internal Combustion Engine Research Institute of the Ministry of Machinery Industry, at the Chinese Academy of Sciences Zhao Hongzhou, who worked at the Institute of Physics, and Jia Xinmin, then the Policy Research Office of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, went to Tianjin for academic presentations and attended several small seminars at the same time. They listen to each other during the day, participate in discussions, gather together in the evening, and even sleep all night. They talked about the catastrophes brought about by the devastation to China's science and technology and intellectuals since the deconstruction of the “gang of four,” and talked about the “spring of science” after they smashed the “gang of four.” The key to the four modernizations is the development of science and technology and personnel training. He also mentioned the backwardness of science and technology management in our country. Leaders and managers at all levels are not yet familiar with the law of science and technology development and can not effectively follow these laws. How they declared to leading cadres at various levels and vast numbers of scientific and technological personnel