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目的 了解部队人群中发生精神分裂症的主要危险因素。方法 应用较规范的病例对照研究方法对 6 6例部队精神分裂症患者及对照进行了危险因素的研究。结果 多因素非条件 L ogistic回归分析筛选出 6个主要危险因素 ,分别是幼年有不良遭遇史 ,精神病家族史 ,发病前与战友关系紧张 ,一年内负性事件评分较高 ,家庭经济差 ,性格中存在明显的精神质。OR及其 95 % CI分别为 3.19(1.0 8~ 9.44 )、191.45 (170 .43~ 2 15 .5 )、2 .93(1.11~ 7.71)、1.18(0 .98~ 1.41)、2 .35 (1.48~3.71)、1.0 7(1.0 1~ 1.41)。结论 部队中精神分裂症的发生是遗传与环境因素共同作用的结果。
Objective To understand the main risk factors for schizophrenia in the force population. Methods Sixty-six cases of schizophrenia in schizophrenia and control subjects were studied with risk factors by using the more standardized case-control study. Results Six factors of risk were screened by multivariate logistic regression analysis. They were juvenile history of bad experience, family history of psychosis, nervous relationship with comrades-in-arms before onset, high score of negative event in one year, poor family economy, There is a clear spiritual quality. OR and 95% CI were 3.19 (1.08-9.44), 191.45 (170.43-215.5), 2.93 (1.11-7.71), 1.18 (0.98-1.41), 2.35 1.48 ~ 3.71), 1.07 (1.01 ~ 1.41). Conclusions The incidence of schizophrenia in the force is the result of a combination of genetic and environmental factors.