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大多数结核性胸膜炎是急性起病。其症状主要表现为结核的全身中毒症状和胸腔积液所致的局部症状。结核中毒症状主要表现为发热、畏寒、出汗、乏力、食欲不振、盗汗。局部症状有胸痛、干咳和呼吸困难。若不及时治疗易并发胸膜增厚、粘连等并发症,还有60%~65%的病人可发展为活动性结核。因而早发现、早治疗非常重要。现将我院2012年8月~2013年8月收治的100例结核性胸膜炎进行回顾性分析。
Most tuberculous pleurisy is acute onset. The symptoms mainly manifested as systemic symptoms of tuberculosis and pleural effusion caused by local symptoms. Tuberculosis poisoning symptoms mainly for fever, chills, sweating, fatigue, loss of appetite, night sweats. Local symptoms are chest pain, dry cough and breathing difficulties. Without timely treatment of complicated pleural thickening, adhesions and other complications, there are 60% to 65% of patients can develop active tuberculosis. So early detection, early treatment is very important. Now in our hospital from August 2012 to August 2013 admitted 100 cases of tuberculous pleurisy were retrospectively analyzed.