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东西欧交义点维也纳是奥地利的首都。在很早以前,罗马人进入多瑙河时就在这里筑起无数的城堡。从十三世纪到1918年的几世纪间,曾是哈布斯堡王朝的首都,也是欧洲著名的首都之一。1938年,希特勒德国侵占了奥地利。奥地利丧失了独立自主地位,并且被拖入了纳粹德国发动的第二次世界大战,维也纳的地位随之下降,只相当于一个省会。在大战期间,特别是1944年,由于遭受了五十三次飞机轮番轰炸和解放前夕的激烈战斗,全市有20％的房屋建筑被炸毁,横跨多瑙河的桥梁也几乎全部炸断。墙上弹痕累累,瓦砾遍地,许多文化艺术古迹也受到严重破坏。直至1945年4月13日苏军占领维也纳,奥地利才获得
Intersection of East and West Europe Vienna is the capital of Austria. A long time ago, the Romans built numerous castles here when they entered the Danube. From the thirteenth century to the nineteenth century, a few centuries ago, it was the capital of the Habsburgs and one of Europe’s most famous capitals. In 1938 Hitler Germany invaded Austria. Austria lost its position of independence and was dragged into the Second World War launched by Nazi Germany. The consequent decline in its position in Vienna amounts to only one provincial capital. During the Great War, especially in 1944, as much as 20% of the city’s buildings were blown up due to the fierce fighting on 53rd aircraft bombing and liberation, almost all of the bridges across the Danube were also exploded. There are numerous bullets on the wall, rubble everywhere and many cultural and artistic monuments have been severely damaged. Until the Soviet occupation of Vienna on April 13, 1945, Austria was acquired