论文部分内容阅读
目的掌握河南省饮用水卫生监测现状,为制定有效可行的水质卫生监测方案提供依据。方法采用调查表法,了解河南省93家县级疾病预防控制中心的水质监测能力现状。结果 93家县级疾控中心从事水质监测人员共608人,现场调查、理化和微生物检验人员所占比例分别为29.11%、45.72%、25.16%;无职称、初级、中级和高级职称比例分别为9.45%、42.63%、39.27%、8.65%;各县水质检验放射性指标计量认证率及可检测率为最低,不足14.00%,离子色谱仪(IC)、低本底αβ放射性测定仪、示波极谱仪、无火焰原子吸收仪、离子计、电位滴定仪等设备配备率偏低,在30.00%以下。结论县级从事水质监测人员较少,检验能力不足,设备不够,需加强县级的水质监测能力建设。
Objective To grasp the status quo of drinking water health monitoring in Henan Province, and to provide the basis for formulating an effective and feasible water quality monitoring plan. Methods The questionnaire method was used to understand the status quo of water quality monitoring ability of 93 county-level CDC in Henan Province. Results A total of 608 water quality monitoring officers were employed at 93 county-level CDC. The proportion of on-site investigation, physicochemical and microbiological examination personnel was 29.11%, 45.72% and 25.16% respectively. The proportion of non-professional titles, junior, intermediate and senior titles were 9.45%, 42.63%, 39.27% and 8.65% respectively. The measurement and verification rates of radioactive indicators for water quality inspection in all counties were the lowest, less than 14.00%. The ion chromatograph (IC), low background αβ radioactivity detector, Spectrometer, flameless atomic absorption spectrometer, ion meter, potentiometer and other equipment with low equipment, below 30.00%. Conclusion County-level water quality monitoring staff is less, lack of inspection capacity, equipment is not enough, we must strengthen county-level water quality monitoring capacity-building.