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成语是一种相传习用,意义上整体化、结构上定型化,且具有书面色彩的固定短语。通俗地说,成语是人们长期以来习用的、简洁精辟的定型短语。它是比词大而语法功能又相当于词的语言单位。而且富有深刻的思想内涵,简短精辟易记易用。在小学语文课本中,不少成语学生一看就懂,一用就会。如“不约而同”、“先人后己”、“百战百胜”等。但是,在我国历代群众所创造的成语宝库中,象这样字面意义和实际意义基本一致的只
Idioms are a kind of fixed phrase that is customary in communication, meaning integrated, structurally fixed, and written in color. To put it in a nutshell, idioms are stereotyped phrases that people have long used, succinct and incisive. It is a linguistic unit that is larger than the grammatical function and equivalent to the word. And full of profound ideological content, brief and incisive easy to use. In primary school language textbooks, many idioms students understand at a glance, one will use it. Such as “invariably ”, “ancestors have ”, “victorious ” and so on. However, in the warehouses of idioms created by the masses in all ages in our country, only such literal and practical meanings are basically the same