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目的了解女性农民工对乳腺癌预防的知识、态度、行为现状,为开展女性农民工乳腺癌预防控制工作、制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用农民工乳腺癌预防知-信-行调查问卷,按照便利抽样方法对河北省保定市不同行业的女性农民工135人发放问卷进行调查,筛查出不合格的问卷后,进行分析。结果共收到有效问卷120份。单因素方差分析结果显示,不同年龄、职业、文化程度、婚姻状况、生育情况得分不同,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论农民工的乳房保健意识和认知有待提高,对她们采取有针对性的健康教育行动和加强对其乳腺癌早期筛查的宣教工作很有必要。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior of female migrant workers on breast cancer prevention and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of female migrant workers’ breast cancer and the development of intervention measures. Methods A questionnaire was collected from 135 rural migrant workers in different industries in Baoding City of Hebei Province according to the Convenient Sampling Method. The unqualified questionnaires were screened out and analyzed. Results A total of 120 valid questionnaires were received. The results of one-way ANOVA showed that the scores of different age, occupation, educational level, marital status and birth were different with statistical significance (P <0.05). Conclusion Migrant workers need to improve awareness and awareness of breast health care, to take targeted health education for them and to strengthen their early breast cancer screening mission is necessary.