论文部分内容阅读
本文记载了西安市内、南五台山、翠花山等西安地区所产的担子菌植物59种。其中省内新记录种33种,它们隶属于14科,31个属。在59种中,可食用的21种,药用的15种,食药兼用的9种,有毒的6种。每种中文名字后面列有有效学名,并附有生境分布,生长状况及用途的文字说明。可供本地区进行真菌资源调查发展真菌生产参考。 1.胶角耳(胶角菌) Calocera cornea(Bat-sch)Fr.*朽木上群生。西安市,南五台山。 2.黑耳(黑胶菌)Exidia glandulosa(Ball.)Fr.阔叶树的腐木上群生。有毒。南五台山。 3.日本黑耳(白点黑胶菌)Exidia japoinicaLloyd*朽枝上。南五台山。 4.短黑耳(黑胶碟)Exidia recisa(Ditm.)Fr.朽枝上。南五台山。
This article records 59 species of basidiomycetes produced in Xi’an, South Wutaishan, Cuihua Mountain and other Xi’an areas. Among them, 33 species are newly recorded in the province, belonging to 14 families and 31 genera. Among the 59 species, 21 are edible, 15 are medicinal, 9 are both medicinal and medicinal, and 6 are toxic. Each Chinese name is followed by a valid scientific name, accompanied by a written description of habitat distribution, growth status and use. For fungal resources in the region to investigate the development of fungal production reference. 1. Gum horns (Colletotrichum) Calocera cornea (Bat-sch) Fr. Xi’an, South Wutaishan. 2. black ear (Bulbs) Exidia glandulosa (Ball.) Fr. Broad-leaved trees on the rotten wood. poisonous. South Wutaishan. 3. Japanese black ear (white spot black mold) Exidia japoinicaLloyd * rotten branches. South Wutaishan. 4. Short black ear (vinyl disc) Exidia recisa (Ditm.) Fr. South Wutaishan.