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长期以来,我国理论界和学术界存在着一种认识上的偏颇,即认为马克思主义纯粹是外来的欧洲文化传统的产物,与中国传统文化没有什么关系。本文运用扎实、确切的资料,论证了在16—18世纪东学西渐过程中,中国传统哲学和文化对包括黑格尔、费尔巴哈在内的著名欧洲哲学家和欧洲思想界以及马克思主义创始人的深远影响。作者指出,欧洲16世纪以来哲学的变革和马克思主义的诞生,都是其时欧洲土地上的东西方文化交融的必然结果。作者还对中国儒学对法国的空想社会主义和法国的魁奈、英国的亚当·斯密学说的直接影响作了分析。据此,我们完全有理由认为,中国传统文化也构成了马克思主义产生的历史文化基础和思想理论来源之一。
For a long time, there has been a biased understanding in both theoretical and academic circles in our country that Marxism is purely a product of the external European cultural traditions and has little to do with Chinese traditional culture. This paper uses a solid and precise data to demonstrate that in the course of East-West learning from the 16th to the 18th centuries, Chinese traditional philosophy and culture exerted great influence on the famous European philosophers and European intellectuals including Hegel and Feuerbach as well as Marx The far-reaching influence of the founders of the doctrine. The author points out that the philosophical transformation and the birth of Marxism in Europe since the 16th century are both inevitable consequences of the blending of Eastern and Western cultures on the European lands. The author also analyzes the direct influence of Chinese Confucianism on French utopian socialism and France’s Québec and Britain’s Adam Smith theory. Accordingly, we have every reason to believe that traditional Chinese culture also constitutes one of the sources of historical and cultural origins and ideological and theoretical origins of Marxism.