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针对福州乌山历史风貌区摩崖题刻、古树名木、建筑等3个方面进行调查,结果显示:乌山摩崖石刻276段,现存石刻106段,佚失石刻170段。其中,宋刻占总体石刻的26%,元刻占16%,明刻占18%,清刻占13%,民国至今的石刻数量占4%,时间尚未确定的疑刻24段,占23%;乌山古树名木14棵,1级保护植物2棵,2级保护植物14棵;乌山建筑共19处,文保建筑8处,历史建筑11处。从HUL(历史性城镇景观)的理念出发,在基础设施、建筑、生态环境、规划管理等4个方面阐述福州乌山历史风貌区景源提升的建议和措施。
A survey was carried out on the cliffs of Mount Fuhua in the historic area, ancient and famous trees, architecture and other aspects. The results showed that there were 276 sections of Cliff in Wushan Mountain, 106 sections of existing stone carving and 170 sections of Lost Stone. Among them, the Song carvings account for 26% of the total stone carvings, the carvings account for 16%, 18% for the carvings, 13% for the carvings, 4% for the stone carvings in the Republic of China till now, and 24 hours for undetermined time, accounting for 23% ; Ancient and famous trees in Wu Shan 14, 1 level 2 protected plants, 2 level 2 protected plants; 14 buildings in Wushan, Wen Bao building 8, 11 historic buildings. Based on the concept of historic town landscape (HUL), this paper elaborates the proposals and measures for improving the landscape of Fuzhou’s historic area in terms of infrastructure, architecture, ecological environment and planning and management.