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最近不仅在有关电脑网络的专业性刊物上,而且在一般报刊和电视、广播等各种传媒体上,Internet 这个词频繁地出现。与此相对应的汉语名称,如国际互联网、互联网、网际网、计算机国际互联网……等不下十余种之多,造成学术界和一般读者,特别是各种传媒体的名词用语严重混乱,亟待统一。1 什么是 Internet 和 internetInternet 是专指一个全球最大的、开放的由许多规模不等的计算机网络互相联(连)结而成的网络,它是1969年由美国军方的高级研究计划局的阿帕网(ARPANet)发展起来的,其后研究与学术机构纷纷人网。经90年代开始,Internet 又进一步向商业化方向发展,而且每年都以成倍的速度在增长和扩展。目
Recently, the term Internet has appeared frequently, not only in professional journals on computer networks but also in various media such as newspapers, television and radio. Corresponding Chinese names, such as the Internet, the Internet, the Internet, and the Internet of computers, have reached no less than a dozen, causing serious confusion in the terminology of academics and readers in general and various media in particular. Unite. 1 What is the Internet and internetInternet refers specifically to the world’s largest and open network interconnected by many computer networks of varying sizes and was formed in 1969 by the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency ARPANet developed, followed by research and academic institutions have network. Since the 1990s, the Internet has been further commercialized and has been growing and expanding at double the rate each year. Head