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新加坡、南朝鲜、台湾和香港自六十年代以来根据世界经济形势的重大变化和国内、地区内实际经济情况,采取了外向型经济的战略,推行分阶段经济发展的一整套具体政策和产业的转换措施。同时,它们借助外资、充分利用外技,并发展对外直接投资,实现了举世瞩目的高速经济增长,跻身于中等发达国家和地区的行列。本文对它们经济起飞的历程、开拓的道路、灵活的政策和积累的经验等方面作了初步的研究。
Since the 1960s, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong have adopted a strategy of an outward-oriented economy based on the major changes in the global economic situation and the actual economic conditions in the country and the region, and have implemented a set of specific policies and industries for phased economic development Conversion measures. At the same time, they make use of foreign capital, making full use of external technologies and developing outward direct investment to achieve rapid economic growth that has caught the world’s attention and rank among the middle-developed countries and regions. This paper makes a preliminary study on the course of their economic takeoff, the path of development, flexible policies and accumulated experience.