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通过对国家跆拳道奥运集训运动员进行运动创伤调查。 48名运动员 ,伤 43名 ,患病率 89.6 %。查出伤 119人次 ,人均伤病率为 2 47.9% ,平均发病年龄为 2 0 .0 5岁。发病时平均专项训练年限为 3.11年。跆拳道运动创伤主要发生在训练中 (72 .4% ) ,伤病多以急性损伤为主 (5 1.3% )。以膝关节 (36 .1% )、踝关节(13.4% )、手 (11.8% )、腰 (9.2 % )、足 (9.2 % )、会阴阴囊 (7.6 % )、大腿 (5 % )、小腿 (4 .2 % )、骨盆 (1.7% )、头部和肘关节 (各 0 .8% )为好发部位。最为常见的是髌尖末端病、踝关节韧带损伤、前臂、掌、指趾骨折、指趾关节损伤。带伤训练为 6 1.5 % ,治疗效果明显好转为 40 .9%。损伤原因为训练因素 ,局部负荷过大、缺乏保护。因此 ,提高训练水平 ,加强医务监督 ,重视对急性损伤的及时处理是减少创伤发生的重要途径。
Through the national Taekwondo Olympic training set athletes trauma investigation. 48 athletes, injured 43, the prevalence rate of 89.6%. A total of 119 injuries were detected, with a per capita injury rate of 2 47.9% and an average age of 20.0 years. The average time of onset of special training is 3.11 years. Taekwondo trauma occurred mainly in training (72.4%), mostly acute injuries (53.3%). The knee joint (36.1%), ankle joint (13.4%), hand (11.8%), lumbar (9.2%), foot (9.2%), perineal scrotum (7.6%), thigh (5% 4.2%), pelvis (1.7%), head and elbow (0.8% each) as a predilection site. The most common is patellar tip disease, ankle ligament injury, forearm, palm, toe fracture, toe joint injury. Trauma training for 6 1.5%, the treatment was significantly improved to 40.9%. The cause of injury is a training factor, partial load is too large, lack of protection. Therefore, to improve the level of training, strengthen medical supervision, pay attention to the timely treatment of acute injury is an important way to reduce trauma.