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一座博物馆就是一部物化的发展史。它既是本国文化记忆、文化传承的重要载体,也是对外展示自身文化、进行文化交流的重要窗口。2012年,中国国家博物馆迎来百岁华诞。从建馆之初的捉襟见肘,到抗战时期的避祸南迁;从新中国成立后,用阶级斗争史观重新梳理中国历史,到“文革”后的拨乱反正;从注重教化功能,到重申“历史与艺术并重”的发展定位。百年来,国博的起伏、发展与这个国家休戚相关。
A museum is a history of materialized development. It is not only an important carrier of its own cultural memory and cultural heritage, but also an important window for displaying its own culture and conducting cultural exchanges with other countries. In 2012, the National Museum of China ushered in a hundredth birthday. From the early days of its establishment to the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War to avoid the relocation of the south; After the founding of New China, the history of class struggle was used to reorganize the history of China to the “Cultural Revolution” after the disarray anyway; from focusing on educational function to reiterate “History and art both” "development orientation. In the past century, the ups and downs of the country’s booming and development have a bearing on this country.