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目的分析近年来田东县流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征,为制定防控措施提供科学依据。方法对田东县2010-2014年流行性腮腺炎发病情况进行描述性流行病学分析。结果田东县2010-2014年共报告流行性腮腺炎1946例,年均发病率为90.65/10万,4~7月和11月~次年1月为两个发病高峰期,病例主要集中在14岁及以下年龄组,高发年龄为5~9岁,男女性别比为1.53:1,发病主要为学生和幼托儿童,全县10个乡镇均有病例出现,县城所在地平马镇的发病率明显高于其它乡镇。结论田东县流行性腮腺炎发病率较高,应采取综合性预防控制措施,控制其暴发和流行。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Tiandong County in recent years and provide a scientific basis for the development of prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis of the incidence of mumps in Tiandong County from 2010 to 2014 was conducted. Results A total of 1946 cases of mumps were reported in Tiandong County from 2010 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 90.65 / 100 000. The peak incidence was from April to July and from November to January of the next year, with the majority of cases being concentrated in The age group of 14 and below, high incidence of 5 to 9 years old, male to female ratio was 1.53: 1, the incidence of mainly students and childcare children, the county 10 villages and towns have cases, the incidence of the town of Pingma Obviously higher than other towns. Conclusion The incidence of mumps in Tiandong County is relatively high. Comprehensive prevention and control measures should be taken to control its outbreak and epidemic.