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目的分析评价我院293例二类精神药品的使用情况,为精神药品的临床合理用药提供参考。方法选取河南科技大学第一附属医院2012年1-3月份门诊精神药品处方,按性别及年龄区间的处方数和连续用药情况等进行统计,并对各药的用药频度(DDDs)和药物利用指数(DUI)进行分析。结果在293例第二类精神药品中,5种药品的DUI小于1.0,有1种大于1.0;大于60岁的患者使用率高,连续用药时间也较长。结论我院二类精神药品使用基本合理,但一部分老年患者连续用药过长,呈现滥用甚至出现精神依赖性情况,应引起临床医师的高度重视。
Objective To analyze and evaluate the use of 293 psychotropic drugs in our hospital and provide a reference for clinical rational drug use of psychotropic drugs. Methods The first-affiliated hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology from January to March 2012 outpatient psychotropic prescriptions, according to the number of sex and age range of prescriptions and continuous medication statistics, and the medication frequency (DDDs) and drug use Index (DUI) for analysis. Results Of the 293 second-class psychotropic substances, the DUI of the five drugs was less than 1.0, and one of the five drugs was greater than 1.0. Patients older than 60 years of age had high usage and long-term continuous medication. Conclusions The use of psychotropic drugs in our hospital is basically reasonable. However, some elderly patients are overused continuously, causing abuse or even mental dependence, which should be paid more attention by clinicians.