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春秋时期女性的经济活动分为家庭内与家庭外两种。“内”的经济活动主要体现在纺织、持家两方面。“外”的经济活动则主要表现为从事手工业、教育业、声色职业、女巫等职业领域。由于“女织”不仅是家庭经济的基本来源,而且是国家赋税的重要组成部分,各诸侯国因此极力提倡“女织”。“内”由此成为春秋女性活动范围及身份的象征,这导致春秋女性从事职业对“内”的靠拢与回归,并对中国传统社会女性的经济活动范围产生了深远的影响。
Women’s economic activities during the Spring and Autumn Period are divided into two types: within the family and outside the family. “Inner ” economic activity is mainly reflected in the textile, holding two aspects. The economic activities of “foreign” are mainly manifested in professional fields such as handicraft industry, education industry, sensual career and witches. Because “women’s weaving” is not only the basic source of the family economy, but also an important part of the country’s taxation, the vassal states strongly advocate “women’s weaving.” As a result, women and men in the Spring and Autumn Period moved closer to and returned from the “inner workings” of their careers and had a far-reaching impact on the scope of economic activities of women in traditional Chinese society.