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优孟是春秋时楚国的宫廷艺人。他身高八尺,擅长表演,富有辩才,时常用说笑的方式劝诫楚庄王。楚庄王有一匹好马,颇受宠爱。他不仅给这匹马穿上绫罗绸缎,还把它安置在宫殿里,用枣干喂养它。养尊处优的生活让这匹好马迅速胖起来,最后得病死了。庄王很伤心,下令要依照上大夫的规格来安葬这匹马。这个决定引起朝中大臣的不满。他们纷纷出面劝谏庄王,庄王不但不听劝诫,还下令说:“以后非议葬马的人,一律处以死刑。”
You Meng is the court artist of Chu State during the Spring and Autumn period. He is eight feet tall, good at acting, full of eloquence, often used to joking Chu Chuang Wang exhortation. Chu Zhuang Wang has a good horse, popular favor. Not only did he put on a silk satin for the horse, he placed it in a palace and fed it with dates. Pampered life makes this good horse fat quickly, and finally died. Zhuang Wang is very sad, ordered to follow the doctor’s specifications to bury the horse. This decision caused the dissatisfaction of the DPRK Minister. They have come forward to persuade Zhuang Wang, Zhuang Wang not only do not listen to exhortations, but also ordered: "