论文部分内容阅读
一最近教育部發佈了“關於減輕中、小学学生过重負担的指示”(編者按:見本刊今年八月号),这对改進我們中学教育工作,進一步貫徹全面發展教育方針,積極穩步地提高教育質量,將發生重要的作用。学生負担过重,是幾年來長期存在的一个問题。一九五四年年末中学教育工作彙報会後,不少省、市教育廳、局和学校,已開始重視这个問题,並採取了若干措施,情况也有了不同程度的改变,但学習負担过重的現象,一般講來,仍是相当普遍地存在着。这就是:課外作業繁重,考試频繁,課外活動和会議过多,团、隊和学生会的幹部兼職也多,加以有的学校擅自改变國家規定的教学計劃,随意增減科目、時間,因而使得学生忙於赶作業、应付考試,为此不得不開“早車”、“晚車”,常常星期日也得不到休息,經常处在过度緊張的狀态中。由於学習負担过重,学生的健康受到影响,患病
Recently, the Ministry of Education issued the “Directive on Mitigating the Excessive Burden of Primary and Secondary School Students” (Editor’s Note: See the August issue of this issue), which is of great significance to improving our secondary education and further implementing the education policy of all-round development, and actively and steadily Improve the quality of education, will have an important role. Overburdened students are a long-standing problem in the past few years. After the report on secondary education was made at the end of 1954, many provincial and municipal education departments, bureaus and schools started to attach importance to this issue and took some measures. The situation has also changed in varying degrees, but the study burden is too heavy In general, the phenomenon is still quite common. This is: extracurricular homework, frequent exams, extracurricular activities and meetings, cadres of the regiment, team and student union are also part-time, with some schools without authorization to change the national teaching plan, free to change subjects, time, so that students Busy with homework, to cope with the exam, for which I had to open “morning car”, “late car”, often not rest on Sunday, often in the state of over-tension. Due to overburdened learning, the health of students is affected, sick