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全面建设小康社会的宏伟奋斗目标,必将进一步推进我国城市化进程的步伐。然而,城市化进程引发的人口和财富集中导致的城市灾害越来越严重的现实,要求我们必须高度重视城市灾害应急管理能力的建设。2001年12月9日,北京一场不大的降雪,几乎使整个城市的公共交通陷入瘫痪,给城市应急管理出了一张严峻的考卷;国际社会接连发生的恐怖袭击和人质危机事件,也迫使我们必须把应对各种极端事件的城市应急管理问题提上紧迫的日程。我国正经历着持续的经济快速发展和高速的城市化进程。有关资料表明,我国的城市化率目前已达到30.4%,隐性城市化率已达到40.3%(含无户籍的常住人口)。从发
The grand goal of building an overall well-to-do society will surely further promote the pace of urbanization in our country. However, the increasingly serious reality of urban disasters caused by the concentration of population and wealth caused by the urbanization process requires that we must attach great importance to the construction of emergency management capabilities for urban disasters. On December 9, 2001, a modest snowfall in Beijing virtually paralyzed the public transport in the entire city, giving the city an unmanageable examination of emergencies; the successive terrorist attacks and hostage crises in the international community also Forcing us to put the issue of urban emergency management that deals with various extreme events on an urgent agenda. Our country is experiencing sustained rapid economic development and rapid urbanization. Relevant data show that our country’s urbanization rate has now reached 30.4%, and the implicit urbanization rate has reached 40.3% (including non-permanent resident population). From the hair