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[目的]了解2007年黔东南州传染病流行特征及变化趋势,为有效预防控制我州传染病疫情提供科学依据。[方法]用描述流行病学方法对2007年《疾病监测信息报告管理系统》报告的传染病疫情进行分析。[结果]2007年黔东南州无甲类传染病报告,报告乙类传染病21种14546例,死亡116例,年报告发病率、死亡率、病死率(下称“3率”)分别为355.79/10万、2.84/10万和0.80%。与2006年相比,发病率上升3.82%,死亡率和病死率分别下降12.76%和15.97%;丙类传染病6种,报告发病3367例,无死亡,发病率为82.36/10万,与2006年相比,发病率下降7.87%。报告病例数居前5位的病种为:肺结核(7513例)、乙型肝炎(3158例)、细菌性痢疾(2231例)、流行性腮腺炎(1768例)、其他感染性腹泻(949例),占病例总数的87.19%。肠道传染病占总发病数的16.18%,呼吸道传染病占42.29%,血源及性传播疾病占19.92%,自然疫源及虫媒传染病占2.72%,新生儿破伤风占0.08%,丙类传染病占18.80%。[结论]2007年黔东南州以呼吸道传染病为主,肺结核、乙肝、菌痢、伤寒、狂犬病、乙脑、间日疟等是重点防治的传染病,重点人群是农民、学生和儿童。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics and trend of infectious diseases in Southeast Guizhou in 2007, and provide scientific basis for effective prevention and control of epidemic situation of infectious diseases in our province. [Methods] Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemic situation of infectious diseases reported in the 2007 Disease Surveillance Information Report Management System. [Results] There were 21 reports of type A contagious diseases in Qiandongnan prefecture in 2007, including 14546 cases of 21 kinds and 116 deaths. The annual reports of morbidity, mortality and mortality (the “3 rates” respectively) 355.79 / 100,000, 2.84 / 100,000 and 0.80%. Compared with 2006, the incidence increased by 3.82%, mortality and mortality decreased by 12.76% and 15.97% respectively. Six kinds of infectious diseases of Class C were reported, with 3367 cases reported without death and the incidence rate was 82.36 / 100000. Compared with 2006 Compared with the year, the incidence decreased by 7.87%. The top five reported cases were tuberculosis (7513 cases), hepatitis B (3158 cases), bacillary dysentery (2231 cases), mumps (1768 cases) and other infectious diarrhea (949 cases ), Accounting for 87.19% of the total number of cases. Intestinal infectious diseases accounted for 16.18% of the total number of cases, respiratory infectious diseases accounted for 42.29%, blood and sexually transmitted diseases accounted for 19.92%, natural foci and insect-borne infectious diseases accounted for 2.72%, neonatal tetanus accounted for 0.08%, C Infectious diseases accounted for 18.80%. [Conclusion] In 2007, Qiandongnan Prefecture was mainly infected with respiratory tract diseases. Tuberculosis, hepatitis B, bacillary dysentery, typhoid fever, rabies, Japanese encephalitis and Vivax were the main infectious diseases under prevention and treatment. The key population were peasants, students and children.