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目的:了解漯河市农村居民肝炎病毒感染状况,为制定肝炎防治规划提供基础数据。方法:在漯河市2县3区中,随机抽取3个村居民整群采血,检测甲肝(HAV)、乙肝(HBV)、丙肝(HCV)特异性抗体。结果:抗-HAV阳性检出率为71.2%、HBV总感染率为50.3%,HB sA g阳性率检出率为4.4%,抗-HB s阳性率为51.4%,抗-HB c阳性率36.2%。抗-HCV阳性检出率5.35%.结论:HBV流行低于全国平均水平,甲肝、丙肝感染率较高,整体人群疫苗接种率较低,提高整体人群接种率,是今后肝炎防制的主要途径。
Objective: To understand the status of hepatitis virus infection among rural residents in Luohe city and provide the basic data for the development of hepatitis prevention and control plan. Methods: In 3 districts of 2 counties in Luohe City, three village residents were randomly selected to collect blood and detect specific antibodies against hepatitis A (HAV), hepatitis B (HBV) and hepatitis C (HCV). Results: The positive rate of anti-HAV was 71.2%, the total infection rate of HBV was 50.3%, the positive rate of HBsAg was 4.4%, the anti-HBs positive rate was 51.4% and the anti-HBc positive rate was 36.2 %. The positive rate of anti-HCV was 5.35% .Conclusion: The prevalence of HBV is lower than the national average level, the infection rate of hepatitis A and C is high, the vaccination rate of the whole population is low, and the overall population vaccination rate is increased, which is the main way of hepatitis control in the future .