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“道德滑坡”论和“制度缺陷”论不曾深入讨论大规模诚信缺失为何与“转轨”这一动态过程联系在一起。文章从转轨的两大特征(即市场规模扩大和法治逐步加强)出发,基于交易个体的微观行为讨论了从关系型治理社会向法治型治理社会转轨过程中诚信缺失的原因:市场规模扩大和法治加强,都对关系型治理有破坏作用,使交易对长期关系的依赖程度下降,削弱了基于长期关系的诚信行为,法治加强虽可强化短期关系中的诚信行为,但市场扩大却会弱化短期关系中的诚信行为,加之法治建设通常会滞后于市场实践,结果转轨时期短期关系中的诚信行为总的来说被弱化了。文章还逻辑地推导出,加快发展市场经济和提高政府管理能力对于治理诚信缺失非常重要。
“Moral Decline” and “Institutional Defects” have not discussed in depth why the absence of large-scale honesty is related to the dynamic process of “transition”. Based on the two characteristics of transition (ie, the expansion of market scale and the gradual strengthening of the rule of law), the article discusses the reasons for the lack of honesty and credit in the transition from a relational governance society to a society under the rule of law based on the micro behavior of transactional individuals: the expansion of the market scale and the rule of law The strengthening of the law has destructive effect on the relationship-based governance. The dependence of the transaction on the long-term relationship is weakened. The good faith behavior based on the long-term relationship is weakened. While the strengthening of the rule of law can enhance the integrity in the short-term relationship, the expansion of the market weakens the short-term relationship In the integrity of behavior, combined with the construction of the rule of law usually lags behind the practice of the market, the result of transitional period short-term relationship integrity behavior is weakened. The article also logically deduces that it is very important to speed up the development of market economy and improve the ability of government management to manage the lack of honesty and credit.