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家庭的结构、家庭成员的关系、家长的教养态度和方式、家庭在整个社会环境中的地位和作用等构成家庭环境的主要因素,无一不在潜移默化地影响着孩子人格的建构。家庭环境——孩子健康人格的摇篮诺尔蒂曾用极为精练的语言,写过一篇哲理隽永的小诗,揭示了孩子人格的成长与家庭环境之间的关系,在许多国家广为流传: 挑剔中成长的孩子学会苛责;敌意中成长的孩子学会争斗;讥讽中成长的孩子学会羞怯;羞辱中成长
Family structure, the relationship between family members, parental rearing attitude and manner, family status and role in the entire social environment constitute the main factors of family environment, all of a subtle influence on the child’s personality construction. Family Environment - The Cradle of Healthy Childhood Nolti once wrote a philosophical poem in extremely refined language that sheds light on the relationship between the growth of the child’s personality and the family environment, which is widely circulated in many countries: critical Growing children learn to be blamed; grown children in hostility learn to battle; sarcastic children learn to grow shy; shame grows