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从三方面分析了在城镇居民收入和生活水平得到大幅度提高和显著改善的今天 ,部分城镇居民反而陷入贫困境地的原因。1.历史原因:我国人口众多 ,人均占资源有相对贫乏 ,生产力水平低下 ,经济和文化教育落后 ,建国后所处的恶劣国际环境以及与之相适应的经济体制和经济政策 ;2.客观原因:区域经济发展不平衡 ,收入差距扩大 ,经济体制改革 ,经济政策调整 ,不同行业收入差距悬殊等 ;3.就业者个人和家庭自身方面的原因 :家庭人口规模及就业面 ,就业者受教育程度及素质差异等。
From three aspects, it analyzes the reason why some urban residents get into poverty today when the income and living standard of urban residents have been greatly improved and significantly improved. 1. Historical reasons: China’s large population, per capita share of resources are relatively poor, low productivity, economic and cultural backwardness, the harsh international environment after the founding of the People’s Republic of China and its corresponding economic system and economic policies; 2. The objective reasons : Unbalanced regional economic development, widening income gap, economic restructuring, economic policy adjustment, disparities in income disparities among different industries, etc. 3. Reasons for the individual and household self-employment: the family size and employment level, the level of education of the employed And quality differences and so on.