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2002年11月召开的党的十六大明确提出了建立代表国家履行出资人职责的国有资产管理机构,改革国有资产管理体制的要求。2003年10月召开的党的十六届三中全会提出了要建立现代产权制度,使股份制作为公有制的主要实现形式。这标志着国有企业改革以及经济体制改革从此进入一个以产权制度改革为重点,以调整重大利益关系为目标的深层次攻坚时期。这期间,与中国经济体制转轨这一特殊历史时期相配套的国有企业的过渡性改革任务将基本完成。而在此之后,中国国有经济、国有企业的发展将步入一个趋于常态、相对稳定的发展阶段。
The 16th National Party Congress held in November 2002 clearly put forward the requirements for establishing a state-owned assets management agency that represents the country’s performance as a contributor and reformed the state-owned assets management system. The Third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, held in October 2003, proposed the establishment of a modern property rights system to make the production of shares as the main form of public ownership. This signifies that the reform of state-owned enterprises and the reform of the economic system have since entered a period of deep-seated difficulties with the focus on the reform of the property rights system and the adjustment of major interest relationships. During this period, the task of transitional reform of state-owned enterprises matching the special historical period of China’s economic transition will be basically completed. After that, the development of China’s state-owned economy and state-owned enterprises will enter a stage of development that tends to be normal and relatively stable.