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1971年,Fillmore在其框架理论中提出了“场景”这一概念,认为场景指任何一个具有一体性的独立的知觉、记忆、经历、行动或物体。本文根据框架语义学的基本理论,把“场景”分成八类:(1)静态场景;(2)动态场景;(3)“非可视”性场景;(4)“历史依存性”场景;(5)“条件依存性”场景;(6)“身体映象依存性”场景;(7)“身体依赖性”场景;(8)“制度依存型”场景,并认为这八种分类并不是绝对的,有些场景可能同时属于多种类型。
In 1971, Fillmore proposed in his framework theory the notion of “scene”, which means that the scene refers to any one of an independent, independent perception, memory, experience, action or object. According to the basic theory of frame semantics, this paper divides “scene ” into eight categories: (1) static scene; (2) dynamic scene; (3) “nonvisual” sexual scene; Dependency “scene; (5)” conditional dependency “scene; (6)” body image dependency “scene; (7)” body dependency “scene; Dependent ”scene, and that these eight categories are not absolute, some scenes may belong to many types at the same time.