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高职旅游专业教育产学研结合的趋势日益明显,但目前由于高职院校校企合作的理论和实践还在不断探索和完善的过程之中,旅游专业人才培养还没有达到理想的效果,囚此旅游专业教育的产学研结合需要构建一种有效的模式。本文在分析旅游专业产学研基本特征的基础上提出构建校企共同主导合作模式、共建旅游实训基地和校园旅游实体企业及建立有效保障制度和主体长效机制。一、高职旅游专业教育产学研结合的必要性国务院于2009年颁发了《关于加快发展旅游业的意见》的41号文件。文件指出“把旅游业培育成国民经济的战略性支柱产业和人民群众更加满意的现代服务业。”《教育部关于加强
However, at present, due to the continuous exploration and perfection of the theory and practice of the cooperation between colleges and enterprises in higher vocational colleges, the cultivation of tourism professionals has not yet achieved the desired results. The combination of production, teaching and research in tourism professional education needs to build an effective model. Based on the analysis of the basic features of production, teaching and research of tourism specialty, this paper proposes to establish a co-dominant mode of cooperation between school and enterprise, to build a tourism training base and campus tourism entity enterprises and to establish a long-term effective mechanism and main body of the effective guarantee system. I. The Necessity of Combining Production, Teaching and Research in Higher Vocational Tourism Education The State Council issued document No. 41 in 2009 on Opinions on Accelerating the Development of Tourism. The document states: “The modern service industry that has nurtured tourism into a strategic pillar industry for the national economy and the masses of the people.” "Ministry of Education on Strengthening