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目的:探讨平谷区2016年病媒生物监测情况以为相关防控策略实施提供建议。方法:对平谷区蚊子、苍蝇、老鼠和蟑螂四类病媒生物进行了监测,分析不同病媒生物的年平均指数与优势群种。结果:平谷区蚊类年平均指数为1.08(只/h),优势种群为淡色库蚊(38%);蝇类年平均指数为2.34(只/天),优势种群为麻蝇,(34.55%);鼠类年平均密度1.06%,优势种群为褐家鼠(53.85%);蟑类年平均密度为0.02(只/板),优势种群为德国小蠊。结论:平谷区当前的病媒生物防控仍然存在一定的现实压力,加强对病媒生物监测并据此制定针对性的防控措施以保障居民的健康是当前相关部门必须重点加强的工作。
Objective: To investigate the 2016 vector monitoring in Pinggu District to provide suggestions for the implementation of related prevention and control strategies. Methods: Four kinds of vectors of mosquitoes, flies, mice and cockroaches in Pinggu district were monitored. The average annual indices and dominant species of different vectors were analyzed. Results: The average annual mosquito index was 1.08 (only / h) in Pinggu District, and the dominant species was Culex pipiens pallens (38%). The annual average index of flies was 2.34 (only / day) ; The annual average density of rodents was 1.06%, the dominant species was Rattus norvegicus (53.85%); the annual average density of cockroaches was 0.02 (only / leaf), and the dominant species was German cockroach. Conclusion: There is still some realistic pressure on the current vector control in Pinggu District. To strengthen the monitoring of vector organisms and to formulate targeted prevention and control measures to protect the health of residents are the key tasks that relevant departments must focus on now.