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解决实际问题一直以来都是小学数学教学的重中之重。由于学生个体的差异,所以解决问题的能力也有所不同。影响数学问题解决能力的认知方式主要包括场认知方式、阅读能力、视空间能力和记忆容量。一、场认知方式场认知方式包括场独立和场依存两种方式,是指主体在认识客观事物间的关系特征,是主体从宏观还是微观上认识事物的区分。小学数学教学中可以发现,当数学问题与书本概念无关时,习惯场独立思维方式的学生更容易理解题目含义;当应用题的题目跟概念
Solving practical problems has always been the top priority in primary school mathematics teaching. Due to the differences of individual students, so the ability to solve problems is also different. The cognitive modes that affect the ability to solve math problems mainly include field cognition, reading ability, visual space ability and memory capacity. Field cognition methods Field cognition methods include field independence and field dependency in two ways, which refers to the relationship between the subject in understanding the objective things, is the distinction of the subject from the macro or micro understanding of things. Primary mathematics teaching can be found, when the mathematical problem has nothing to do with the book concept, the habitual field of independent thinking students more easily understand the meaning of the problem; when the problem with the application of the title