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目的了解临朐县20~35岁人群艾滋病相关态度、性行为情况,以期为今后的干预及防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用自制的结构式调查问卷,对2013年1~10月份到临朐县妇幼保健院婚前体检者进行匿名式问卷调查。结果调查498人,男性261人(占52.41%)、女性237人(占47.59%)。认为婚姻是神圣的449人,占90.16%;认为婚姻只是形式,可以搞婚外恋的126人,占25.30%;33.13%认为艾滋病离我们很遥远(165人),66.06%的选择远离或断交;发生婚前性行为的473人,占94.98%,未婚同居率为40.56%,发生过商业性性行为的189人,占37.95%。189名发生商业性性行为的人中,发生性行为时每次均使用安全套的147人、占77.78%,恋爱男/女安全套使用率为29.89%。结论该人群对HIV/AIDS持不认可态度,有恐惧、歧视感。
Objective To understand the HIV / AIDS-related attitudes and sexual behaviors of people aged 20-35 in Lintao County in order to provide a scientific basis for future intervention and prevention and treatment. Methods A self-made structured questionnaire was used to conduct anonymous questionnaire among premarital medical examiners who came to Linqu County Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January to October in 2013. Results 498 people surveyed, 261 males (accounting for 52.41%), 237 females (accounting for 47.59%). Accounting for 90.16% of the people who think marriage is sacred; 126 people think that marriage is a mere formality and can engage in extramarital affairs, accounting for 25.30%; 33.13% think AIDS is far away from us (165 people); 66.06% choose to stay away from or break off; 473 were premarital sexual acts, accounting for 94.98%, unmarried cohabitation rate was 40.56%, 189 were commercial sexual acts, accounting for 37.95%. Of the 189 commercial sex workers, 147 were used condoms each time they had sex, accounting for 77.78%. The rate of using male / female condoms was 29.89%. Conclusion This group of people do not agree with HIV / AIDS attitude, fear, discrimination.