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做好科技投入绩效评价,对于提高科技经费使用效率、实现科技资源优化配置都有着重要作用。为了保证科技评价公正、公平与公开,保证评价机构与人员的专业性与独立性,各国都不同程度地引入第三方评价机制。目前我国科技投入第三方绩效评价存在缺少独立稳定的专业化第三方评估队伍、政府干预过多导致第三方绩效评估工作缺乏独立性、社会评价中介机构的发展还很不平衡等问题。针对上述问题,本文提出了政府要加强制度建设、第三方评价中介机构通过加强评价活动的管理提高公信力和专业水平、政府在绩效评价工作中要积极培育专业评价机构等策略。
Doing a good job in evaluating the performance of investment in science and technology plays an important role in raising the efficiency of the use of science and technology funds and in realizing the optimal allocation of science and technology resources. In order to ensure the impartiality, fairness and openness of scientific and technological evaluation, and to ensure the professionalism and independence of evaluation institutions and personnel, all countries have introduced third-party evaluation mechanisms to varying degrees. At present, the third-party performance evaluation of science and technology investment in our country lacks the independent and stable professional third-party assessment team, the excessive government intervention leads to the lack of independence of third-party performance evaluation and the unbalanced development of social evaluation agency. In response to the above problems, this paper proposes that the government should strengthen the system construction, the third party evaluates the intermediary agencies to enhance the credibility and professional standards by strengthening the management of evaluation activities, and the government should actively cultivate professional evaluation agencies in performance evaluation.