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据统计,我国现有留守儿童6100多万。因缺少关爱,留守儿童普遍存在心理问题。权威医疗机构公布的数据显示,留守儿童心理问题检出率高达57.14%。这是一个不容忽视的社会问题。随着我国经济的高速发展以及各项惠农政策的陆续出台与落实,如今绝大多数农村家庭已不用再为温饱发愁。在这种情况下,作为父母,也不能仅仅停留在只顾挣钱养家而不顾孩子心理健康的层面。与其把孩子撂在家里自己常年外出打工,只为挣一笔钱养大一个心理不健全的孩子,还不如多关心关心孩子,哪怕少挣一些钱也要让孩子健康成长。那么,留守儿童普遍存在哪些心理问题?作为打工父母,该如何从心理上关心、教育孩子呢?学校、政府乃至全社会又该为留守儿童心理健康做些什么呢?
According to statistics, there are over 61 million left-behind children in our country. Because of the lack of love, left-behind children generally have psychological problems. Data released by authoritative medical institutions show that the detection rate of left-behind children’s psychological problems is as high as 57.14%. This is a social issue that can not be ignored. With the rapid economic development in our country and the promulgation and implementation of various preferential agricultural policies, most rural families now no longer have to worry about their food and clothing. Under such circumstances, as parents, we can not just stay at the expense of raising money and neglect the mental health of children. Rather than migrate children to work outside their home all year long, only to earn a penny to raise a mentally handicapped child, not as good as care about children, even if less money to make children grow healthily. So what psychological problems do left-behind children generally have? As working parents, how should they be mentally concerned about and educate their children? What should be done by schools, the government and even the whole society for the mental health of left-behind children?