黄淮麦区小麦播种技术及播后管理

• 作 者: 申玉清
• 机 构: 河南省农科院小麦所
• 出 处: 农业科技通讯
• 发表日期: 1986年08期
• 关键词: 黄淮麦区 小麦播种 小麦播种面积 淮河以北 土壤类别 大陆性季风气候 潮土 弱春性 北亚热带 春性品种

我国黄淮平原麦区幅员辽阔,地垮河南、山东的黄河以南和江苏、安徽、河南的淮河以北广大流域,小麦播种面积约有1亿5千万亩。该区域,地处北亚热带和暖温带过渡地带,属于半干旱半湿润大陆性季风气候区,常年气候比较温和,雨量较为充沛,日照充足,地下水贮量丰富,土壤类别大多以潮土为主,适于各种作物生长,尤其对发展小麦生产更为有利,它是我国小麦的主要产区。

The Huanghuai Plain wheat area in China is vast and has a land area of ​​over 500 million mu of sown area in southwestern Shandong, south of the Yellow River in Shandong, and in the extensive watershed to the north of the Huaihe River in Jiangsu, Anhui and Henan. The area is located in the northern subtropical and warm temperate transitional zone, which belongs to the semi-arid and semi-humid continental monsoon climate zone. The perennial climate is relatively mild, the rainfall is abundant, the sunshine is abundant and the groundwater is abundant. The soil types are mostly dominated by the alluvial soil In a variety of crop growth, especially for the development of wheat production more favorable, it is the main producing areas of wheat in our country.